John Doe v. Sean Combs et al
In late 2014, John Doe, a college student and Los Angeles native interning for Bad Boy Records, was invited to assist with the production of a music video for an artist signed to the label. He drove to the shoot at a house in the Val Verde area near Los Angeles, where Sean Combs was present. After the shoot, an after-party was held at the same location, hosted by Combs. The party had an open bar with alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, and other narcotics provided. Doe consumed two to three alcoholic drinks from the staff, after which he felt unusually 'off,' despite being experienced with alcohol. He became increasingly intoxicated, nearing blackout, and believes the drinks were spiked with drugs. In a haze, Doe was led to a room where sexual acts were occurring, unable to resist due to the effects of the substance(s). He was placed on a bed or couch and was anally penetrated by an unknown individual, alleged as Individual Doe 1. Due to the drugs and trauma, Doe blacked out. He regained consciousness around 4:00 or 5:00 a.m., noticed significant rectal bleeding in the restroom, and left the party. The next day, he tested negative for sexually transmitted diseases, but a few months later, he tested positive for HIV, which he attributes to the assault. He has been treated for HIV ever since and suffers ongoing physical and psychological harm.
Past, present, and future general and special damages, including lost earnings and economic damages; statutory damages; costs of suit; interest as allowed by law; punitive or exemplary damages; attorney’s fees pursuant to Civil Code sections 51.9(b), 52, 52.4; and other relief deemed just by the court.
| Date | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 11, 2026 | Filing Deadline | Defendants’ response to the First Amended Complaint due |
| Jun 11, 2026 | Filing Deadline | Motion to dismiss filed |
| Aug 7, 2026 | Status Conference | Scheduling conference |
| Date | No. | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 12, 2026 | 1 | NOTICE OF REMOVAL from Los Angeles County Superior Court, case number 25CHCV03555 Receipt No: ACACDC-41261214 - Fee: $405, filed by Defendants Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, Sean Combs, Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Productions, LLC, Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Daddys House Recordings, Inc., Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., CE OPCO, LLC. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exhibit A - Summons, # 2 Exhibit Exhibit B - Notice of Assignment, # 3 Exhibit Exhibit C - Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial, # 4 Exhibit Exhibit D - State Court Civil Cover Sheet, # 5 Exhibit Exhibit E - ADR Package, # 6 Exhibit Exhibit F - Notice of Case Management Conference, # 7 Exhibit Exhibit G - Clerk's Certificate of Service by Electronic Service, # 8 Exhibit Exhibit H - Plaintiff's Notice of Posting Jury Fees, # 9 Exhibit Exhibit I - Proof of Service - Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., # 10 Exhibit Exhibit J - Proof of Service - Bad Boy Productions LLC, # 11 Exhibit Exhibit K - Proof of Service - Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, # 12 Exhibit Exhibit L - Proof of Service - Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., # 13 Exhibit Exhibit M - Proof of Service - Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., # 14 Exhibit Exhibit N - Proof of Service - CeOpco, # 15 Exhibit Exhibit O - Proof of Service - Daddy's House Recordings Inc., # 16 Exhibit Exhibit P - Proof of Service - Sean Combs, # 17 Exhibit Exhibit Q - NOTICE OF CASE REASSIGNMENT AND ORDER FOR PLAINTIFF TO GIVE NOTICE (Dates Remain), # 18 Exhibit Exhibit R - Clerk's Certificate of Service by Electronic Service, # 19 Exhibit Exhibit S - Plaintiff's Proof of Service on Notice of Case Reassignment and Order for Plaintiff to Give Notice, # 20 Exhibit Exhibit T - ROA) (Attorney Michael N Schonbuch added to party Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc.(pty:dft), Attorney Michael N Schonbuch added to party Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc.(pty:dft), Attorney Michael N Schonbuch added to party Bad Boy Entertainment LLC(pty:dft), Attorney Michael N Schonbuch added to party Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc.(pty:dft), Attorney Michael N Schonbuch added to party Bad Boy Productions, LLC(pty:dft), Attorney Michael N Schonbuch added to party CE OPCO, LLC(pty:dft), Attorney Michael N Schonbuch added to party Sean Combs(pty:dft), Attorney Michael N Schonbuch added to party Daddys House Recordings, Inc.(pty:dft))(Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 01/12/2026) | No document Exhibit Exhibit A - Summons |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 2 | CIVIL COVER SHEET filed by Defendants Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Productions, LLC, CE OPCO, LLC, Sean Combs, Daddys House Recordings, Inc.. (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 01/12/2026) | No document Attachment 26-CV-00320_FAC Attachment 26-CV-00320_STIP_TO_AMEND_FAC |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 3 | NOTICE and CERTIFICATE of Interested Parties filed by Defendant Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 01/12/2026) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 4 | NOTICE and CERTIFICATE of Interested Parties filed by Defendant Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 01/12/2026) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 5 | NOTICE and CERTIFICATE of Interested Parties filed by Defendant Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 01/12/2026) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 6 | NOTICE and CERTIFICATE of Interested Parties filed by Defendant Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 01/12/2026) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 7 | NOTICE and CERTIFICATE of Interested Parties filed by Defendant Bad Boy Productions, LLC, (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 01/12/2026) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 8 | NOTICE and CERTIFICATE of Interested Parties filed by Defendant CE OPCO, LLC, (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 01/12/2026) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 9 | NOTICE and CERTIFICATE of Interested Parties filed by Defendant Daddys House Recordings, Inc., (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 01/12/2026) | No document |
| Jan 15, 2026 | 10 | CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE filed by Defendants Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Productions, LLC, CE OPCO, LLC, Sean Combs, Daddys House Recordings, Inc., CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE OF NOTICE TO ADVERSE PARTY OF REMOVAL TO FEDERAL COURT served on 1/12/26. (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 01/15/2026) | No document |
| Jan 20, 2026 | 11 | Notice of Appearance or Withdrawal of Counsel: for attorney Lilah Nadine Cook counsel for Defendants Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Productions, LLC, CE OPCO, LLC, Sean Combs, Daddys House Recordings, Inc.. Adding Lilah Nadine Cook as counsel of record for Sean Combs; Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc.; Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc.; Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc.; Bad Boy Entertainment LLC; Bad Boy Productions, LLC; CEOPCO, LLC; and Daddy's House Recordings, Inc. for the reason indicated in the G-123 Notice. Filed by Defendants Sean Combs; Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc.; Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc.; Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc.; Bad Boy Entertainment LLC; Bad Boy Productions, LLC; CEOPCO, LLC; and Daddy's House Recordings, Inc.. (Attorney Lilah Nadine Cook added to party Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc.(pty:dft), Attorney Lilah Nadine Cook added to party Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc.(pty:dft), Attorney Lilah Nadine Cook added to party Bad Boy Entertainment LLC(pty:dft), Attorney Lilah Nadine Cook added to party Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc.(pty:dft), Attorney Lilah Nadine Cook added to party Bad Boy Productions, LLC(pty:dft), Attorney Lilah Nadine Cook added to party CE OPCO, LLC(pty:dft), Attorney Lilah Nadine Cook added to party Sean Combs(pty:dft), Attorney Lilah Nadine Cook added to party Daddys House Recordings, Inc.(pty:dft))(Cook, Lilah) (Entered: 01/20/2026) | No document |
| Jan 20, 2026 | 12 | First STIPULATION for Extension of Time to File Answer to March 13, 2026 filed by Defendants Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Productions, LLC, CE OPCO, LLC, Sean Combs, Daddys House Recordings, Inc.. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order Proposed Order Granting Joint Stipulation re Response to Complaint)(Cook, Lilah) (Entered: 01/20/2026) | No document |
| Jan 28, 2026 | 13 | NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT to District Judge Fernando L Aenlle-Rocha and Magistrate Judge Alka Sagar. (mza) (Entered: 01/28/2026) | No document |
| Jan 28, 2026 | 14 | NOTICE TO PARTIES OF COURT-DIRECTED ADR PROGRAM filed. (mza) (Entered: 01/28/2026) | No document |
| Jan 28, 2026 | 15 | Notice to Counsel Re Consent to Proceed Before a United States Magistrate Judge. (mza) (Entered: 01/28/2026) | No document |
| Jan 28, 2026 | 16 | NOTICE OF PRO HAC VICE APPLICATION DUE for Non-Resident Attorney David C. Fortney. A document recently filed in this case lists you as an out-of-state attorney of record. However, the Court has not been able to locate any record that you are admitted to the Bar of this Court, and you have not filed an application to appear Pro Hac Vice in this case. Accordingly, within 5 business days of the date of this notice, you must either (1) have your local counsel file an application to appear Pro Hac Vice (Form G-64) and pay the applicable fee, or (2) complete the next section of this form and return it to the court at cacd_attyadm@cacd.uscourts.gov. You have been removed as counsel of record from the docket in this case, and you will not be added back to the docket until your Pro Hac Vice status has been resolved. (mza) (Entered: 01/28/2026) | No document |
| Jan 28, 2026 | 17 | NOTICE OF PRO HAC VICE APPLICATION DUE for Non-Resident Attorney Anthony G. Buzbee. A document recently filed in this case lists you as an out-of-state attorney of record. However, the Court has not been able to locate any record that you are admitted to the Bar of this Court, and you have not filed an application to appear Pro Hac Vice in this case. Accordingly, within 5 business days of the date of this notice, you must either (1) have your local counsel file an application to appear Pro Hac Vice (Form G-64) and pay the applicable fee, or (2) complete the next section of this form and return it to the court at cacd_attyadm@cacd.uscourts.gov. You have been removed as counsel of record from the docket in this case, and you will not be added back to the docket until your Pro Hac Vice status has been resolved. (mza) (Entered: 01/28/2026) | No document |
| Jan 28, 2026 | 18 | NOTICE OF PRO HAC VICE APPLICATION DUE for Non-Resident Attorney Meredith Drukker Stratigopoulos. A document recently filed in this case lists you as an out-of-state attorney of record. However, the Court has not been able to locate any record that you are admitted to the Bar of this Court, and you have not filed an application to appear Pro Hac Vice in this case. Accordingly, within 5 business days of the date of this notice, you must either (1) have your local counsel file an application to appear Pro Hac Vice (Form G-64) and pay the applicable fee, or (2) complete the next section of this form and return it to the court at cacd_attyadm@cacd.uscourts.gov. You have been removed as counsel of record from the docket in this case, and you will not be added back to the docket until your Pro Hac Vice status has been resolved. (mza) (Entered: 01/28/2026) | No document |
| Jan 28, 2026 | 19 | NOTICE OF PRO HAC VICE APPLICATION DUE for Non-Resident Attorney Thomas Colby Holler. A document recently filed in this case lists you as an out-of-state attorney of record. However, the Court has not been able to locate any record that you are admitted to the Bar of this Court, and you have not filed an application to appear Pro Hac Vice in this case. Accordingly, within 5 business days of the date of this notice, you must either (1) have your local counsel file an application to appear Pro Hac Vice (Form G-64) and pay the applicable fee, or (2) complete the next section of this form and return it to the court at cacd_attyadm@cacd.uscourts.gov. You have been removed as counsel of record from the docket in this case, and you will not be added back to the docket until your Pro Hac Vice status has been resolved. (mza) (Entered: 01/28/2026) | No document |
| Jan 30, 2026 | 20 | INITIAL STANDING ORDER upon filing of the complaint by Judge Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha. (tf) (Entered: 01/30/2026) | No document |
| Jan 30, 2026 | 21 | ORDER APPROVING STIPULATION TO EXTEND DEFENDANTS' TIME TO RESPOND TO COMPLAINT TO MARCH 13, 2026 12 by Judge Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha. (lc) (Entered: 01/30/2026) | View PDF |
| Mar 10, 2026 | 22 | Notice of Appearance or Withdrawal of Counsel: for attorney David Christopher Fortney counsel for Plaintiff John Doe. Adding David C. Fortney as counsel of record for John Doe for the reason indicated in the G-123 Notice. Filed by Plaintiff David C. Fortney. (Attorney David Christopher Fortney added to party John Doe(pty:pla))(Fortney, David) (Entered: 03/10/2026) | View PDF |
| Apr 28, 2026 | 23 | ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY THE COURT SHOULD NOT DISMISS ACTION FOR LACK OF PROSECUTION by Judge Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha. Accordingly, the court ORDERS Plaintiff to Show Cause ("OSC") in writing within fourteen (14) days of the date of this Order why the court should not dismiss the action for lack of prosecution. (chk) | View PDF |
| May 12, 2026 | 24 | Joint STIPULATION to AMEND Complaint - (Discovery), filed by Plaintiff John Doe. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A - Amended Complaint, # 2 Proposed Order)(Fortney, David) (Entered: 05/12/2026) | View PDF Exhibit A - Amended Complaint |
| May 15, 2026 | 25 | ORDER APPROVING AS MODIFIED STIPULATION TO ALLOW PLAINTIFF TO FILE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT [24[ by Judge Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha: Having reviewed and considered the Stipulation and finding good cause therefor, the court hereby APPROVES the Stipulation as modified and GRANTS Plaintiff leave to file within seven (7) days the FAC, a copy of which was attached as Exhibit A to the Stipulation (Dkt. 24-1). The parties request to have the filed ExhibitA (Dkt. 24-1) deemed the operative FAC is DENIED. Defendants response to theFAC shall be due on or before June 11, 2026. Failure to file a FAC timely may result in the dismissal of the action for lack of prosecution. See Dkt. 23. The April 28, 2026 Order to Show Cause (Dkt. 23) shall be deemed discharged as of the filing of the FAC. (lc) (Entered: 05/15/2026) | View PDF |
| May 20, 2026 | 26 | First AMENDED COMPLAINT against Defendants All Defendants amending Complaint - (Discovery),, filed by Plaintiff John Doe(Fortney, David) (Entered: 05/20/2026) | No document |
| Jun 11, 2026 | 27 | NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Dismiss Case filed by Defendants Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Productions, LLC, CE OPCO, LLC, Sean Combs, Daddys House Recordings, Inc.. Motion set for hearing on 8/7/2026 at 01:30 PM before Judge Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS MOTION TO DISMISS THE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT, # 2 Declaration DECLARATION OF LILAH N. COOK IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS MOTION TO DISMISS THE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT, # 3 Proposed Order [PROPOSED] ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO DISMISS) (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 06/11/2026) | No document |
| Jun 24, 2026 | 28 | DEMAND filed by Defendants Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Productions, LLC, CE OPCO, LLC, Sean Combs, Daddys House Recordings, Inc. for Jury Trial (Schonbuch, Michael) (Entered: 06/24/2026) | No document |
| Jun 25, 2026 | 29 | NOTICE TO FILER OF DEFICIENCIES in Electronic Filed Document RE: Miscellaneous Document, 28 by Defendants Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Productions, LLC, CE OPCO, LLC, Sean Combs, Daddys House Recordings, Inc. The following error(s) was/were found: Incorrect event selected. Correct event to be used is: Jury Demand. Due to Incorrect event, Case docket reflects NO jury demand by filers Other error(s) with document(s): Note: To assist in a search for correct events, please use the "SEARCH" option for a "key word" to narrow the selection process. In response to this notice, the Court may: (1) order an amended or correct document to be filed; (2) order the document stricken; or (3) take other action as the Court deems appropriate. You need not take any action in response to this notice unless and until the Court directs you to do so. (lc) (Entered: 06/25/2026) | No document |
| Jun 26, 2026 | 30 | ORDER SETTING SCHEDULING CONFERENCE by Judge Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha. Scheduling Conference set for 8/7/2026 at 01:00 PM before Judge Fernando L. Aenlle-Rocha. (tf) (Entered: 06/26/2026) | No document |
| Jul 17, 2026 | 31 | MEMORANDUM in Opposition to NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION to Dismiss Case 27 Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint filed by Plaintiff John Doe. (Fortney, David) (Entered: 07/17/2026) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 9.1 | NON-CONFORMED COPY OF PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff John Doe, upon Defendant CE OPCO, LLC served on 11/17/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon Laura Bryda (Registered Agent) in compliance with California Code of Civil Procedure by service on a domestic corporation, unincorporated association, or public entity. [STATE COURT FILED DATE NOT INDICATED. SUBMITTED AS ATTACHMENT NO. 14 EXHIBIT N TO THE NOTICE OF REMOVAL 1 ] (mza) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 9.2 | CONFORMED COPY OF COMPLAINT against Defendants Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Entertainment LLC, Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc., Bad Boy Productions, LLC, CE OPCO, LLC, Sean Combs, Daddys House Recordings, Inc., Does(2-10 (Individual)), Does(1-10 (organizational)), Individual Doe 1. Jury Demanded., filed by Plaintiff John Doe. [FILED IN STATE COURT 10/3/25. SUBMITTED AS ATTACHMENT NO. 3 EXHIBIT C TO THE NOTICE OF REMOVAL 1 ] (mza) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 9.3 | NON-CONFORMED COPY OF PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff John Doe, upon Defendant Daddys House Recordings, Inc. served on 11/20/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon "Jane Doe" (Registered Agent) in compliance with California Code of Civil Procedure by service on a domestic corporation, unincorporated association, or public entity. [STATE COURT FILED DATE NOT INDICATED. SUBMITTED AS ATTACHMENT NO. 15 EXHIBIT O TO THE NOTICE OF REMOVAL 1 ] (mza) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 9.4 | NON-CONFORMED COPY OF PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff John Doe, upon Defendant Bad Boy Productions Holdings, Inc. served on 11/20/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon "Jane Doe" (Registered Agent) in compliance with California Code of Civil Procedure by service on a domestic corporation, unincorporated association, or public entity. [STATE COURT FILED DATE NOT INDICATED. SUBMITTED AS ATTACHMENT NO. 13 EXHIBIT M TO THE NOTICE OF REMOVAL 1 ] (mza) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 9.5 | NON-CONFORMED COPY OF PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff John Doe, upon Defendant Sean Combs served on 12/11/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon Sean Combs in compliance with California Code of Civil Procedure by personal service/ [STATE COURT FILED DATE NOT INDICATED. SUBMITTED AS ATTACHMENT NO. 16 EXHIBIT P TO THE NOTICE OF REMOVAL 1 ] (mza) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 9.6 | CONFORMED COPY OF PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff John Doe, upon Defendant Bad Boy Books Holdings, Inc. served on 12/11/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon Sean Combs (Managing Agent) in compliance with California Code of Civil Procedure by service on a domestic corporation, unincorporated association, or public entity. [FILED IN STATE COURT 12/8/25. SUBMITTED AS ATTACHMENT NO. 12 EXHIBIT L TO THE NOTICE OF REMOVAL 1 ] (mza) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 9.7 | CONFORMED COPY OF PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff John Doe, upon Defendant Bad Boy Entertainment LLC served on 11/20/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon "Jane Doe" (Registered Agent) in compliance with California Code of Civil Procedure by service on a domestic corporation, unincorporated association, or public entity. [FILED IN STATE COURT 12/18/25. SUBMITTED AS ATTACHMENT NO. 11 EXHIBIT K TO THE NOTICE OF REMOVAL 1 ] (mza) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 9.8 | CONFORMED COPY OF PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff John Doe, upon Defendant Bad Boy Productions, LLC served on 11/20/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon "Jane Doe" (Registered Agent) in compliance with California Code of Civil Procedure by service on a domestic corporation, unincorporated association, or public entity. [FILED IN STATE COURT 12/18/25. SUBMITTED AS ATTACHMENT NO. 10 EXHIBIT J TO THE NOTICE OF REMOVAL 1 ] (mza) | No document |
| Jan 12, 2026 | 9.9 | CONFORMED COPY OF PROOF OF SERVICE Executed by Plaintiff John Doe, upon Defendant Bad Boy Entertainment Holdings, Inc. served on 11/20/2025. Service of the Summons and Complaint were executed upon "Jane Doe" (Registered Agent) in compliance with California Code of Civil Procedure by service on a domestic corporation, unincorporated association, or public entity. [FILED IN STATE COURT 12/18/25. SUBMITTED AS ATTACHMENT NO. 9 EXHIBIT I TO THE NOTICE OF REMOVAL 1 ] (mza) | No document |